Acute cardiovascular responses to interval exercise: A systematic review and meta-analysis     

Kym Joanne Price  Brett Ashley Gordon  Stephen Richard Bird  Amanda Clare Benson 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(9):970-984

ABSTRACT

Interval exercise training is increasingly recommended to improve health and fitness; however, it is not known if cardiovascular risk is different from continuous exercise protocols. This systematic review with meta-analyses assessed the effect of a single bout of interval exercise on cardiovascular responses that indicate risk of cardiac fibrillation and infarction compared to continuous exercise. Electronic databases Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane were searched. Key inclusion criteria were: (1) intervals of the same intensity and duration followed by a recovery period and (2) reporting at least one of blood pressure, heart rate variability, arterial stiffness or function. Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and GRADE approach were used. Meta-analyses found that systolic blood pressure responses to interval exercise did not differ from responses to continuous exercise immediately (MD 8 mmHg [95% CI ?32, 47], p = 0.71) or at 60 min following exercise (MD 0 mmHg [95% CI ?2, 1], p = 0.79). However, reductions in diastolic blood pressure and flow-mediated dilation with interval exercise were observed 10–15 min post-exercise. The available evidence indicates that interval exercise does not convey higher cardiovascular risk than continuous exercise. Further investigation is required to establish the safety of interval exercise for clinical populations.  相似文献   

12周惯性哑铃练习对轻度认知损害老年人的干预效果     

吕娇娇  黄灵燕  刘宇 《上海体育学院学报》2020,(5):63-69,80

目的观察12周惯性哑铃练习对轻度认知损害(MCI)老年人认知功能、身体活动能力、生活质量和睡眠质量的影响,并探讨认知改善与其他功能改变之间的关系。方法将45名MCI老年人随机分为干预组(n=22)和对照组(n=23)。干预组受试者进行惯性哑铃练习(3次/周,60 min/次,持续12周),对照组不进行运动干预。结果 12周后,干预组受试者阿尔茨海默病评定量表-认知部分(ADAS-Cog)总分/指令得分、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分、起立行走计时(TUG)和SF-36健康调查问卷(SF-36)心理总得分均显著改善(均P<0.05)。与对照组相比,干预组受试者ADAS-Cog总分/单词回忆得分/注意力得分、简明精神量表(MMSE)评分、TUG和匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)的改善程度均具有显著差异(P<0.05或P=0.05)。偏相关分析结果显示,SF-36心理总得分改变(r=-0.712)、PSQI改变(r=-0.380)与认知改善程度均呈显著负相关。结论 12周惯性哑铃练习可显著提高MCI老年人的认知功能,并对其移动能力、生活质量和睡眠质量具有积极影响,且心理和睡眠改变程度可能影响认知功能的改善效果。  相似文献   

健康中国视域中的运动处方库构建     

祝莉  王正珍  朱为模 《体育科学》2020,(1):4-15

以人民健康为中心,主动健康为导向,发挥全民科学健身在健康促进、慢性病预防和康复等方面的积极作用,把健康关口前移到健康维护和疾病防控,推动形成“体医融合”的疾病管理与健康服务模式,是健康中国行动的目标与任务。国家运动处方库建设是在健康中国战略指引下,在借鉴学习国外运动处方研究、推广和应用先进成果的基础上,通过对我国运动处方内容系统、运动处方师培训系统、运动处方应用系统的构建,通过健康人群、疾病风险人群、慢性疾病人群、功能受损人群、发展性障碍人群运动处方的制定及运动处方推广应用路径的选择,将我国运动处方的研究、推广和应用向着科学、严谨、规范、深入推进,让具有科学性、针对性、有效性、可操作性并适合中国人体质特点的运动处方惠及我国亿万民众,为增强国民体质、增进国民健康,实现健康中国目标做出应有贡献,为世界运动处方的理论与实践提供中国经验与借鉴。  相似文献   

关于地磁与空间微物理场及其应用系统研究的思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许小峰  孙涵  毛飞 《中国科学基金》2007,21(6):321-326

本文从地磁对地球科学研究及防灾减灾、资源利用与国民经济建设的影响与需求出发,简要介绍了地磁学、地磁测量仪器与传感器以及地磁在导航、空间天气、大气科学、日地关系等相关学科中应用的研究现状,提出了传感器与基础材料、地磁测量理论与技术、地磁和空间微物理场与地球系统关系、地磁理论在相关领域的研究设想,以及地磁和空间微物理场多要素一体化探测系统与公共信息共享平台建设及应用系统开发的设想,提出了推动地磁科学研究及产品与应用系统开发的几点建议,展示了地磁学研究的发展趋势与应用前景。  相似文献   

2005年《体育科学》的引文分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

范丽雯  王玫  邴国强 《情报科学》2006,24(10):1512-1515,1536

通过对《体育科学》引文之引用文献、引用语种、引文类型、引文学科、引文作者等情况的分类统计分析，得出我国中文体育类核心期刊的现状及其呈现的数量特征和内在规律，以期对今后的学术研究提供参考。  相似文献   

岩石物性对油气成藏过程的控制作用——以塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡为例     

杨海军李勇  单家增敬兵冯晓军  汪道京 《中国科技期刊研究》2007,23(4):823-830

岩石物性能够影响和控制油气的运移和聚集过程.依据油藏物理模拟实验结果,我们认为塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡古油气藏自新近纪上新世末期（大约2.0Ma）至今经历了一次重要的油气动态调整过程,这一过程将该区域在此之前形成的油气藏进行了重要改造,形成了现今油气藏.该区域的古油气藏动态调整与输导层和储层岩石的孔隙度φ密切相关,当岩石的孔隙度φ≤10%时,构成油气运移和聚集中的阻挡边界,油气沿阻挡边界运移,形成构造圈闭和岩性圈闭的复合型油气藏,在麦盖提斜坡群5井以北区域有发育和形成大型油气藏的有利地质条件.  相似文献   

吉林省高校大学生余暇体育现状调查分析     

李宇明  娄晶 《安阳工学院学报》2005,(1):151-153

吉林省高校大学生有参与余暇体育活动的愿望,但参与意识不强;球类项目和富有地方特色的项目受到学生的喜爱,一些新兴的体育项目学生也很热衷,但体育消费观念还比较陈旧.应充分利用高校宣传媒体的传播作用,宣传体育知识和体育对健康的重要意义,增强大学生的体育意识和体育消费意识.  相似文献   

Learning through South–South development: Cuban-African partnerships in sport and physical education     

Simon C. Darnell  Robert Huish 《Compare》2017,47(2):286-299

Since the 1990s, Cuba has offered scholarships to students from low-resource countries to attend the Escuela Internacional de Educación Física y Deporte (EIEFD) for a six-year degree in sport, physical education, and coaching. Drawing on the experiences of EIEFD graduates from four Southern African countries (Zambia, South Africa, Mozambique, and Lesotho) the authors discuss the meanings that this South–South cooperation through education holds for international students and for the self-sufficiency of sport and physical-education systems within partner countries. The authors also show that upon returning home, many EIEFD graduates are left to negotiate insular job markets and inconsistent domestic commitments to public sport and physical education. The implications for South–South development through international education, and the place of sport and physical education therein, are discussed.  相似文献   

Integration and Physical Education: A Review of Research     

Risto Harri Juhani Marttinen  Gabriella McLoughlin  Ray Fredrick III  Dario Novak 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2017,69(1):37-49

The Common Core State Standards Initiative has placed an increased focus on mathematics and English language arts. A relationship between physical activity and academic achievement is evident, but research on integration of academic subjects with physical education is still unclear. This literature review examined databases for the years 2004–2013, focusing on physical education or physical activity and core academic subjects for school-aged youth. 23 studies were found that focused on integration and physical education that met the inclusion criteria. These were from 16 different publication outlets, ranging in research methods, country, and population. This review provides information on the status of integration and physical education. Since classroom teachers are increasingly being encouraged to incorporate core subjects with physical activity into their classes, it would be appropriate for physical educators to understand the desired outcomes of integration of core subjects before attempting its implementation.  相似文献   

大学生身体、学业、心理、人格之比较研究     

陈棣 《咸阳师范学院学报》2002,17(6):53-54

通过对大学生身体素质与学业成绩，心理健康，人格类型的比较研究表明：普通大学生群体中身体素质水平的高低与学业成绩关系紧密，身体素质水平的发展有利于改善学生心理健康水平，身体素质水平的提高对人格类型形成产生影响。  相似文献